Although you might think that people who have anxiety about the future would save more money out of caution, that’s actually not the case. Optimists are surprisingly good savers, new research shows.
Pessimism can lead people to save money in fear of emergencies, but optimism has been found to have a stronger link with saving behavior, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.
“We often think of optimism as rose-colored glasses that might lead people to save less for the future,” lead author Joe Gladstone, a University of Colorado Boulder researcher, said in a Thursday news release. “But our research suggests optimism may actually be an important psychological resource that helps people save, especially when facing economic hardship.”
The researchers used data from eight surveys taken in the U.S. and Europe that included various measures of optimism. All together, the surveys included over 140,000 participants from the U.S., United Kingdom, Germany and other countries.
While the survey methods of the eight polls varied, all of them asked participants about their income and savings, and some inquired about their total assets. The surveys also had participants rate how much they agreed with statements like “overall, I expect more good things to happen to me than bad” and “in uncertain times, I usually expect the best.”
By definition, optimists are hopeful for positive outcomes, even when it seems like everything is going wrong. This confidence that things will improve may have a link with financial planning for the better days that lie ahead.
In fact, the connection between optimism and proactive saving habits was even more pronounced among lower-income individuals.
“For someone living paycheck to paycheck, saving can feel futile,” Gladstone said. “But an optimistic outlook may provide the motivation to set aside money despite present challenges.”
Optimism was consistently associated with better savings habits in the analysis, and the difference was significant. The researchers found that the more optimistic a respondent reported feeling, the more savings they tended to have (or, in academic terms, “a one-standard-deviation increase in optimism correlated with a $1,352 increase in savings for households with the median savings balance of $8,000,” according to the release).
Optimists were also found to have higher investment returns than pessimists and were more likely to have savings at all. This may be because they set more ambitious savings goals and have the persistence needed to achieve them.
The takeaway from the research on the connection between optimism and increased savings? The authors said “optimism-building techniques” should be incorporated into financial education and other programs aimed at increasing savings — especially with low-income populations that typically save at lower rates.
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According to a report from Money.com, researchers have found that optimism is a key factor in saving behavior, even in times of economic hardship. The study, published by the American Psychological Association, analyzed data from eight surveys with over 140,000 participants from the U.S. and Europe. Despite the common belief that people with anxiety about the future would save more out of caution, the study found that optimists are actually better savers.
The surveys asked participants about their income, savings, and assets, as well as their level of optimism. The results consistently showed that optimists tend to have better savings habits, with a significant difference in savings between optimists and pessimists. This was especially true for lower-income individuals, who may feel that saving is futile.
Lead author Joe Gladstone, a researcher from the University of Colorado Boulder, explained that optimism may provide the motivation for setting aside money despite present challenges. Optimists were also found to have higher investment returns and were more likely to have savings in general. This could be because they set more ambitious savings goals and have the persistence to achieve them.
The researchers suggest that financial education and other programs aimed at increasing savings should incorporate techniques for building optimism. This could help individuals, especially those with lower incomes, to overcome the belief that saving is not worth it. So, while pessimism may lead to saving out of fear, optimism may be a more effective tool for building a secure financial future.
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